The eight components of speech. Every word in the English language is a part of speech. The role of a word in a sentence is referred to as a “part of speech.” These positions, like those in any business or TV programme with an ensemble cast, were created to operate together.
The eight components of speech
Proper nouns
A noun is a name for a person, place, idea, or thing. If you’re talking about a basketball court, San Francisco, Cleopatra, or self-preservation, anything that’s a “thing” is a noun.
There are two types of nouns: common nouns and proper nouns. The terms “planet” and “game show” are examples of common nouns. Proper nouns, such as Jupiter and Jeopardy!, are unique names for certain things.
Adverbial phrases
Adjectives characterise a noun. Consider your favourite film. What would you say to a friend who hasn’t seen it?
The film could be described as amusing, entertaining, well-written, or suspenseful. You’re utilising adjectives when you use these terms to describe the movie. It’s okay if an adjective comes before the noun it’s describing (I have a black dog), but it’s not required. Adjectives are sometimes used at the end of a statement (my dog is black).
Verbs
Go! Be extraordinary! As quickly as you can! Take the lead in the race! Congratulate each competitor for putting up the effort to compete! The words in bold are verbs. Verbs explain specific acts, such as running, winning, and being fantastic.
However, not all verbs refer to literal activities. Nonaction verbs are verbs that refer to sentiments or states of being, such as love and be. Action verbs, on the other hand, are verbs that refer to literal activities.
